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As little ones play and explore, water can be a delight. Join the
fun and help your child see the water as a respected friend. During
these years, it’s easy to instill good water safety habits. The single
most important thing you can do is watch your children. Drowning can
happen swiftly and silently. It is the second leading cause of injury
death for this age group.
At Home:
Infants and young children can drown in as little as two inches of water.
Hundreds of children have drowned in bathtubs, hot tubs, garden ponds,
toilets and five-gallon buckets.
- Keep toddlers out of the bathroom except when supervised by an
adult.
- Never leave a baby or toddler alone in the bath or have a sibling
watch a small child.
- Avoid having five-gallon buckets in your home.
Empty and put them out of reach when not in use.
In the Yard:
Mishaps can happen just outside your door, so reduce your child's access
to water. Children like water and can quickly wander away.
- Enclose pools on all four sides with a fence at least four feet
high and entrance only through a locking gate. Add a power safety
cover and/or door and pool alarms.
- Keep buckets and garbage cans covered.
- Empty the wading pool when you’re not using it.
- Cover hot tubs when not in use.
- Keep your child's hair away from suction drain covers in spas
or in hot tubs.
- Fence garden ponds.
In and Near the Water:
- Closely watch your children and keep them within reach at all
times. At social events, take turns being “water watchers” to supervise
children near the water. Children aren't capable of watching other
children near the water, even for a minute.
- Life vests only work when they are worn! Insist that life vests,
also known as life jackets or personal flotation devices (PFDs), be
worn when your children are playing in or near the water, on a dock
or in a boat, raft or inner tube.
- Buy your child a life vest. There may not always be one that fits
to rent or borrow.
- Infant/toddler “water adjustment” classes promote water safety
and play, but can’t replace supervision. Children are ready for formal
swim lessons at about age four.
- Teach your child to wait for your "OK" before getting into the
water.
- Try to swim and play in areas with lifeguards. Even with a lifeguard,
you still need to supervise closely.
- Pick out safe points around bodies of water. Teach your child
that the edge is safe to grab, not another person.
- Enforce and model all water safety rules.
- Never use inflatable water toys as life preservers or in place
of supervision.
- Learn infant and child CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation).
Remember: Nothing replaces constant
adult supervision.
© 1995, 2003 Children's Hospital and
Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA. All rights reserved.
Pub. 3/95, Rev. 5/03, NPG CE139
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